{"id":3312,"date":"2026-05-14T03:23:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T03:23:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/?p=3312"},"modified":"2026-05-14T03:23:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T03:23:58","slug":"chain-drive-power-rating","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/chain-drive-power-rating\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/sub><\/div>\n
\n
P_design = P_motor \u00d7 K_s \u2190 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/h1>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 ANSI B29.1 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ANSI #80 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 3% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 11 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 18.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1450 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 3:1. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ANSI B29.1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 #80 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1450 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 21.4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 18.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 15%. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 - \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644: K_s = 1.4)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 - \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 0.9 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 15T (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 0.9 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 17T). \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f 21.4 \u00d7 0.9 \u00d7 0.9 = 17.3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 - \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 18.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 7%\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 ANSI \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
1<\/div>\n
\n
\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
P_design = P_motor \u00d7 K_s<\/div>\n

\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 P_motor \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 K_s \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0640 P_design \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
2<\/div>\n
\n
\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 K_s<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n10 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 (K_s)<\/th>\n16 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 (K_s)<\/th>\n24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 (K_s)<\/th>\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629)<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n1.1<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n1.3<\/td>\n1.4<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n1.7<\/td>\n1.9<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
3<\/div>\n
\n
\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 ANSI B29.1 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ANSI \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (n\u2081). \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 17T\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 - \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 P_design. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0650 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 P_design\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.7 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u06482.5 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629).<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n400 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/th>\n700 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/th>\n1000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/th>\n1450 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/th>\n2000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
#40 (12.7 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n1.4<\/td>\n2.1<\/td>\n2.7<\/td>\n3.3<\/td>\n3.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#50 (15.9 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n2.8<\/td>\n4.4<\/td>\n5.7<\/td>\n7.3<\/td>\n8.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#60 (19.05 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n5.0<\/td>\n7.9<\/td>\n10.4<\/td>\n13.7<\/td>\n16.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#80 (25.4 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n15.2<\/td>\n20.1<\/td>\n21.4<\/td>\n22.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#100 (31.75 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n15.8<\/td>\n25.6<\/td>\n34.0<\/td>\n36.2<\/td>\n38.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#120 (38.1 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n24.6<\/td>\n39.9<\/td>\n51.5<\/td>\n54.7<\/td>\n56.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 17T\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 4 \u06485.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
4<\/div>\n
\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 K_L<\/div>\n

\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ANSI B29.1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 (\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 - \u0632\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\/\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/div>\n
K_L = 0.7\u20130.8<\/div>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 - \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635<\/div>\n
K_L = 0.85\u20130.95<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 - \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n
K_L = 1.0<\/div>\n
\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a - \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 K_L. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 P_design\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
5<\/div>\n
\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 K_T<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0648 17 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 17 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 K_T:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (N\u2081)<\/th>\n11<\/th>\n12<\/th>\n13<\/th>\n14<\/th>\n15<\/th>\n17<\/th>\n19<\/th>\n21+<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
K_T<\/td>\n0.53<\/td>\n0.62<\/td>\n0.70<\/td>\n0.78<\/td>\n0.85<\/td>\n1.00<\/td>\n1.08<\/td>\n1.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 = \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 K_L \u00d7 K_T. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 P_design \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
6<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n
F_tight = (P_design \u00d7 1000) \/ v_chain [N]
\nSF = F_break \/ F_tight<\/div>\n

\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 P_design \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI B29.1 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2265 5.0 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 < \u200b\u200b5\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629: v_chain = (n\u2081 \u00d7 N\u2081 \u00d7 p) \/ 60,000 \u062d\u064a\u062b p = \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 n\u2081 = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/div>\n
22 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n
960 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/div>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
16 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/div>\n
15 \u0637\u0646<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/div>\n
\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/div>\n
    \n
  1. K_s:<\/strong> \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 16 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2192 K_s = 1.7<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 P<\/strong> = 22 \u00d7 1.7 = 37.4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f 960 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 700 \u06481000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a #100 \u2248 31.0 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 960 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627). \u200b\u200b\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a #120 \u2248 47.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f 960 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2190 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 = #120<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. K_L<\/strong> (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2) = 0.90<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 = 47.5 \u00d7 0.90 = 42.8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n
  5. K_T<\/strong> (\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 15 \u0637\u0646) = 0.85<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d = 42.8 \u00d7 0.85 = 36.4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646:<\/strong> 36.4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 < 37.4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 (P_design). \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0648 -2.7%. \u0641\u0634\u0644 #120 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> (\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (K_L = 1.0) \u2190 42.8 \u00d7 1.0 \u00d7 0.85 = 36.4 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629. (\u0628) \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17T \u2190 K_T = 1.0\u061b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 47.5 \u00d7 0.90 \u00d7 1.0 = 42.8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 14%. \u2713<\/span> (\u062c) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 #100 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: 31.0 \u00d7 1.7 \u00d7 0.90 \u00d7 0.85 = 40.3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 8%. \u2713<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 17 \u0637\u0646\u060c #120\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a):<\/strong> v_chain = (960 \u00d7 17 \u00d7 38.1) \/ 60,000 = 10.3 \u0645\/\u062b. F_tight = (37,400 \u0648\u0627\u0637) \/ 10.3 = 3,631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646. SF = 124,500 \/ 3,631 = 34.3<\/strong>. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 5.0 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n
    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (20-50 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f - \u0623\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064850\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 5.0. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u061f<\/h2>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c #80 \u2192 #100)<\/th>\n\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0637 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c #80 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u2192 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 - \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a - \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n#80\u2192#100: +80% \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u2190 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c: \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u00d71.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 - \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 = \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631)<\/td>\n\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641<\/td>\n\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u00d71.7 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n

    \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 K_s. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 22 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 (K_s = 1.7)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 37.4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 22 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a ANSI \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \"\u062a\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 17 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 12-15 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u064a 13 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 1000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI B29.1\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 - \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 K_T \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 17T.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 #120 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1450 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 17T \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a (1450 \u00d7 17 \u00d7 38.1) \/ 60000 = 15.6 \u0645\/\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/a> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a - \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

    \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
    \n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 ANSI \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
    \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI B29.1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 120 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064850 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d ANSI B29.1 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
    \n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 SP \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
    \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 SP \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ANSI B29.1 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 SP\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 SP \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 20-30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 SP \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 SP \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
    \n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
    \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\" - K_s = 1.5 (10 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\/\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0648 1.7 (16 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0623\u0648 1.9 (24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0645). \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 ANSI B29.1 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 5.0 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n
    <\/div>\n
    \n
    \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 P \u2190 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u00d7 K_L \u00d7 K_T \u2190 \u0641\u062d\u0635 SF \u2190 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n

    \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n

    \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a ANSI B29.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>
    \n    \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pdesign P_design = P_motor \u00d7 K_s \u2190 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 ANSI B29.1 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6634],"tags":[78,9,69],"class_list":["post-3312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chain-sprocket","tag-chain-sprocket","tag-roller-chain","tag-sprocket-china"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3313,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3312\/revisions\/3313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3312"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}