{"id":3314,"date":"2026-05-14T03:32:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T03:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/?p=3314"},"modified":"2026-05-14T03:32:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T03:32:59","slug":"pintle-chain-and-drag-chain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/pintle-chain-and-drag-chain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n
\n
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\n
\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628<\/span>38-203 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/span>16-50 \u0645\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/span>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \/ \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/span>0.1\u20130.5 \u0645\/\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646)<\/th>\n\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 32<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n25.4<\/td>\n111.0<\/td>\n\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 42<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n31.8<\/td>\n156.0<\/td>\n\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 51<\/td>\n152.4<\/td>\n38.1<\/td>\n178.0<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 55 (\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n152.4<\/td>\n44.5<\/td>\n267.0<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 62<\/td>\n203.2<\/td>\n50.8<\/td>\n356.0<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/h2>\n

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\"\u062a\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 (0.5-1 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636) \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 (1-2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636) \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 (0.05-0.2 \u0645\/\u062b) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0640: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u00d7 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u00d7 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 #80H \u0623\u0648 #100H \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a K2 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0629. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 #120 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636)<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 81X \u0623\u0648 132 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644.<\/p>\n

\n
\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/div>\n
F_total = F_material + F_chain + F_flights + F_gradient<\/p>\n

F_material = \u03c1 \u00d7 A \u00d7 L \u00d7 g \u00d7 \u03bc_m
\nF_chain = m_c \u00d7 L \u00d7 g \u00d7 (\u03bc_c + sin \u03b8)
\nF_flights = m_f \u00d7 N_f \u00d7 g \u00d7 \u03bc_f
\nF_gradient = (\u03c1 \u00d7 A \u00d7 L + m_c \u00d7 L) \u00d7 g \u00d7 sin \u03b8<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
\u03c1<\/strong> = \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3) \u00b7\u00a0 \u0623<\/strong> = \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 (\u0645\u00b2)
\n\u0644<\/strong> = \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (\u0645) \u00b7\u00a0 \u0632<\/strong> = 9.81 \u0645\/\u062b\u00b2
\n\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> = \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/div>\n
m_c<\/strong> = \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645) \u00b7\u00a0 \u03bc_c<\/strong> = \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636
\n\u0645_\u0641<\/strong> = \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0643\u062c\u0645) \u00b7\u00a0 N_f<\/strong> = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a
\n\u03b8<\/strong> = \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a - 0.4-0.6 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c 0.5-0.7 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u060c 0.25-0.35 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a - 0.1-0.2 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c 0.25-0.35 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 - 0.08-0.15. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a (UHMW) \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 35-451 \u0637\u0646\/3T\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u2265 F_total \u00d7 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 (CEMA) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u06488 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u06484 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646 50 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u06482.0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 F_material \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/h2>\n

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\"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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