{"id":3325,"date":"2026-05-14T03:45:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T03:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/?p=3325"},"modified":"2026-05-14T03:45:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T03:45:00","slug":"leaf-chain-and-hoist-chain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/leaf-chain-and-hoist-chain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 AL\/BL\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/div>\n
ASME B29.8 \u00b7 ISO 4347 \u00b7 EN 14659<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\n

\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633<\/div>\n
\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/div>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633. \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 = \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 = \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/div>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 AL\/BL \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B29.8 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642: AL (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a) \u0648BL (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646). \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 AL\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a - 2\u00d72\u060c 3\u00d73\u060c 4\u00d74\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 BL\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 BL \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 AL \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 AL \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646)<\/th>\n\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASME (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
AL622<\/td>\nAL (\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a)<\/td>\n19.05<\/td>\n8.9<\/td>\n69.0<\/td>\n17.2<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u2264 1.5 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AL844<\/td>\nAL (\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a)<\/td>\n25.40<\/td>\n11.2<\/td>\n133.0<\/td>\n33.2<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 1.5-2.5 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BL634<\/td>\nBL (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)<\/td>\n19.05<\/td>\n9.4<\/td>\n133.0<\/td>\n33.2<\/td>\n\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 1.5-3 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BL846<\/td>\nBL (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)<\/td>\n25.40<\/td>\n11.2<\/td>\n182.0<\/td>\n45.5<\/td>\n\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a 2-3.5 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BL1022<\/td>\nBL (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)<\/td>\n31.75<\/td>\n12.7<\/td>\n222.0<\/td>\n55.5<\/td>\n\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 3-5 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BL1034<\/td>\nBL (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)<\/td>\n31.75<\/td>\n14.3<\/td>\n311.0<\/td>\n77.8<\/td>\n\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BL1246<\/td>\nBL (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)<\/td>\n38.10<\/td>\n15.8<\/td>\n400.0<\/td>\n100.0<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b 6-10 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BL1666<\/td>\nBL (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646)<\/td>\n50.80<\/td>\n19.0<\/td>\n756.0<\/td>\n189.0<\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\/\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u226510 \u0637\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0648 25% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 50% \u0623\u0648 33% \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ASME B29.8 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 4:1 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u00f7 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 = 4). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 - \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 60 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f 480 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 4:1 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ASME B29.8.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f - \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 85% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f - \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 0.2-0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d (2% \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a (3%)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a ASME B29.8 \u0648 EN 14659<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B29.8 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 14659 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631).<\/p>\n

\n
\n
01<\/div>\n
\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n

\u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 2.0% (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 1.5% (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
02<\/div>\n
\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/div>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 10x \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633. \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
03<\/div>\n
\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/div>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 0.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 40-60%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
04<\/div>\n
\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/div>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
05<\/div>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/div>\n

\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 - \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 12 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n12 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f 2% (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.5% (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 1.5% \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
AL622 \/ BL634<\/td>\n19.05<\/td>\n228.6<\/td>\n233.2<\/td>\n231.0<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\/\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AL844 \/ BL846<\/td>\n25.40<\/td>\n304.8<\/td>\n310.9<\/td>\n309.4<\/td>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BL1022 \/ BL1034<\/td>\n31.75<\/td>\n381.0<\/td>\n388.6<\/td>\n386.7<\/td>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BL1246<\/td>\n38.10<\/td>\n457.2<\/td>\n466.3<\/td>\n464.1<\/td>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BL1666<\/td>\n50.80<\/td>\n609.6<\/td>\n621.8<\/td>\n618.7<\/td>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

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\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
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\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 BL1022 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 10 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00f7 10)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 BL1022: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a = 31.75 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u2248 12.7 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \"\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\" BL. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ASME B29.8 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a - \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 BL1022 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 AL \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a 31.75 \u0645\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a ASME B29.8 \u0623\u0648 EN 14659\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n
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<\/p>\n

\n
\n

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\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>
\n\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 BL<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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