{"id":3340,"date":"2026-05-14T04:00:22","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T04:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/?p=3340"},"modified":"2026-05-14T04:00:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T04:00:22","slug":"94-series-vs-95-series-engineer-class-sprockets-why-they-cannot-be-substituted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/94-series-vs-95-series-engineer-class-sprockets-why-they-cannot-be-substituted\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a ANSI. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B29.10 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0637)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 55<\/td>\n41.3<\/td>\n25.4<\/td>\n0.615<\/td>\n71.2<\/td>\n\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 67<\/td>\n63.5<\/td>\n44.4<\/td>\n0.699<\/td>\n142.3<\/td>\n\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 78<\/td>\n63.5<\/td>\n44.4<\/td>\n0.699<\/td>\n142.3<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0640 67 - \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 81X<\/td>\n63.5<\/td>\n44.4<\/td>\n0.699<\/td>\n178.0<\/td>\n\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n57.1<\/td>\n0.562<\/td>\n356.0<\/td>\n\u0645\u0635\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95<\/td>\n101.6<\/td>\n50.8<\/td>\n0.500<\/td>\n356.0<\/td>\n\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 132<\/td>\n152.4<\/td>\n88.9<\/td>\n0.583<\/td>\n667.0<\/td>\n\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 94 \u0648 95: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94<\/div>\n
ASME B29.10 \u00b7 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0642\u0630\u0641<\/span>101.6 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span>57.1 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span>0.562<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/span>356 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/span><\/div>\n
\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629<\/span>ri \u2248 29.4 \u0645\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n
PD (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 25T)<\/span>\u2248 814.3 \u0645\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95<\/div>\n
ASME B29.10 \u00b7 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/div>\n
\n
\u064a\u0642\u0630\u0641<\/span>101.6 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span>50.8 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span>0.500<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/span>356 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/span><\/div>\n
\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629<\/span>ri \u2248 26.2 \u0645\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n
PD (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 25T)<\/span>\u2248 814.3 \u0645\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 6.3 \u0645\u0645 - \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 57.1 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95 50.8 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 6.3 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 11%. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 (ri) \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3.15 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 (\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 57.1 \u0645\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95 (\u0628\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 50.8 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0641\" \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 200-500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 (PD). \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646: PD = p \/ sin(180\u00b0 \/ N). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a 94 \u064895 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (101.6 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 \u0630\u064a 25 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95 \u0630\u064a 25 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 814.3 \u0645\u0645. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (PD) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (ri) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (PD) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 (ri) \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 \u0647\u0648: ri = (d\/2) + 0.006d + 0.003p\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b d \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648p \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94: ri = (57.1\/2) + 0.006(57.1) + 0.003(101.6) = 28.55 + 0.343 + 0.305 = 29.20 \u0645\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95: ri = (50.8\/2) + 0.006(50.8) + 0.003(101.6) = 25.40 + 0.305 + 0.305 = 26.01 \u0645\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 3.19 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 29.20 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/div>\n
\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94<\/div>\n
ri = 28.55 + 0.343 + 0.305
\nri = 29.20 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95<\/div>\n
ri = 25.40 + 0.305 + 0.305
\nri = 26.01 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642: 3.19 \u0645\u0645<\/strong>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629). \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a - \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644<\/th>\n\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/th>\n\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
56.4\u201357.8 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94<\/td>\n\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n101.6 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50.1\u201351.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95<\/td>\n\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n101.6 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (4 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43.7\u201344.8 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 81X \/ 67 \/ 78<\/td>\n\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n63.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (2.5 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24.8\u201325.7 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 55<\/td>\n\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 55 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n41.3 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (1.63 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87.7\u201389.8 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 132<\/td>\n\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 132 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n152.4 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 94 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 95<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 94 \u064895 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 67 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 81X.<\/strong> \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 63.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 44.4 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 81XH \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 67. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 67 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 81X (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 67 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 81XH \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASME B29.10 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 ANSI (#80H\u060c #100H) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633.<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 ANSI \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 15.88 \u0645\u0645 \u064819.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 25.4 \u0645\u0645 \u064831.75 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 41.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 - \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 ANSI \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ASME \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ASME\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ASME. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ASME \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 ASME\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u00b10.2 \u0645\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f - \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
  2. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/strong> \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 \u064895\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 101.6 \u0645\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 101.6 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3% (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3.0 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n
  3. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94\")\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 - \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 94 \u064895<\/h2>\n

    \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 95 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 8-12% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 94\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n

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