{"id":3361,"date":"2026-05-14T05:24:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T05:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/?p=3361"},"modified":"2026-05-14T05:24:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T05:24:32","slug":"what-is-a-chain-and-sprocket-system-and-how-does-it-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/what-is-a-chain-and-sprocket-system-and-how-does-it-work\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

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\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n
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\"\"<\/div>\n

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\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u200b\u200b\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c)\u060c \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 - \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 - \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n

i = N2 \/ N1 = n1 \/ n2 = T2 \/ T1<\/p>\n
\u062d\u064a\u062b: i = \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 | N1\u060c N2 = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 | n1\u060c n2 = \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) | T1\u060c T2 = \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f 19 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 57 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u064a 3:1. \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644) \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c. \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/th>\n\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n97\u201398.5%<\/td>\n\u0635\u0641\u0631 (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 - \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 V<\/td>\n93\u201396%<\/td>\n1\u20133% \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 - \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/td>\n97\u201398%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 (\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646)<\/td>\n\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639)<\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 - \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n96\u201399%<\/td>\n\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 - \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0651 ANSI B29.1 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 15-20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (%)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
9 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u00b16.1%<\/td>\n\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u00b14.1%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u00b11.7%<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 - \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (ANSI) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u00b11.1%<\/td>\n\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n\u00b10.79%<\/td>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/p>\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n

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\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5:1 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI B29.1 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644: 1.0 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c 1.3 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u06481.7 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631). \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 ANSI. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 17 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629) \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 - \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 - \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 25% \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0639\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f 50% \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645.<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
    \n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
    \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ANSI #25 (\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6.35 \u0645\u0645) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3600 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 25 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 19 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ANSI #80 (\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 25.40 \u0645\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 600-800 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 17 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 13 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u200b\u200b\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
    \n\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u061f<\/summary>\n
    \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ANSI B29.1 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 2% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 500 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 - \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
    \n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/summary>\n
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    \n\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/summary>\n
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    \n\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
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    \n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
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    <\/p>\n

    \n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    What Is a Chain and Sprocket System and How Does It Work? A chain and sprocket drive transmits power with higher efficiency and greater shock tolerance than most alternatives \u2014 but only when the system is sized correctly. Most drive failures come not from low-quality components but from a mismatch between the drive requirements and […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6634],"tags":[72,78,58],"class_list":["post-3361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chain-sprocket","tag-chain","tag-chain-sprocket","tag-sprocket"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3361"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3363,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3361\/revisions\/3363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3361"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}