{"id":3368,"date":"2026-05-14T05:30:22","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T05:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/?p=3368"},"modified":"2026-05-14T05:30:22","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T05:30:22","slug":"anatomy-of-a-roller-chain-every-component-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/anatomy-of-a-roller-chain-every-component-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/h1>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0645 14 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u2014 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a ANSI<\/strong> \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 #25 \u0625\u0644\u0649 #240\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a ANSI B29.1 \u0648ISO 606\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/th>\n\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644 38-45<\/td>\n\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633\u061b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 55-60 HRC<\/td>\n\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633\u061b \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0651\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c 55-62 HRC<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 - \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h2>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\n

\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI B29.1 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.010 \u06480.025 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 (55-60 HRC) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 0.5-1.2 \u0645\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 #40.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\". \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u064f\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 0.05 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ANSI #60 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 19.05 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.08 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 19.13 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \"\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\" \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 - \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 3% \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI B29.1 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 3% \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 - \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a - \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI B29.1 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 606. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 - \u0641\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c ANSI #40 \u0648ISO 08A\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 12.70 \u0645\u0645. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI #40 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 7.92 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 08A \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 7.95 \u0645\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ISO 08A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 ANSI #40\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0631\u0642\u0645 ANSI<\/th>\n\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 ISO<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 ANSI (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 ISO (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 ANSI (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
#25<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n6.35<\/td>\n3.30<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n3.18<\/td>\n3.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#35<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n9.525<\/td>\n5.08<\/td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n4.78<\/td>\n7.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#40<\/td>\n08A<\/td>\n12.70<\/td>\n7.92<\/td>\n7.95<\/td>\n7.85<\/td>\n14.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#50<\/td>\n10\u0623<\/td>\n15.875<\/td>\n10.16<\/td>\n10.16<\/td>\n9.53<\/td>\n22.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#60<\/td>\n12\u0623<\/td>\n19.05<\/td>\n11.91<\/td>\n11.91<\/td>\n12.57<\/td>\n31.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#80<\/td>\n16\u0623<\/td>\n25.40<\/td>\n15.88<\/td>\n15.88<\/td>\n15.75<\/td>\n56.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#100<\/td>\n20A<\/td>\n31.75<\/td>\n19.05<\/td>\n19.05<\/td>\n18.90<\/td>\n88.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
#120<\/td>\n24\u0623<\/td>\n38.10<\/td>\n22.23<\/td>\n22.23<\/td>\n25.22<\/td>\n127.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 #50 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a ANSI \u0648ISO. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 #50\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ANSI #35 (\u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 9.525 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 DIN 8187 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ANSI<\/a> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a A2 \u0623\u0648 K1 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 304 \u0623\u0648 316 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \"\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\" - \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 UHMW \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a.<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 55\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 67\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 81X) \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a ANSI \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 200-400 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 600 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 - \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 - \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 #35 \u0630\u0627\u062a 25 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 #60 \u0630\u0627\u062a 11 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 10 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 10. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI B29.1 \u0623\u0648 ISO 606.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629):<\/strong> \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI #40 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 08A\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.15 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 10-20% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 - \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 300 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-20% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
    \n
    \n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
    \u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651 12 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633) \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 1 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 13. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ANSI #60 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 19.05 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f 12 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 228.6 \u0645\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 235.5 \u0645\u0645 (228.6 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 1.03)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 3% \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
    \n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ISO 08B \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0640 ANSI #40\u061f<\/summary>\n
    \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 12.70 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 BS\/ISO 08B \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 8.51 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 7.92 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ANSI #40. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 ISO \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a ANSI - \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 (7.75 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ISO 08B \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 7.85 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ANSI #40)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
    \n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/summary>\n
    \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 3:1\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 11 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646). \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
    \n\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n
    \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0651\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
    \n\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/summary>\n
    \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 ANSI B29.1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15000 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 8% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 5% \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3% \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 - \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 3%\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n
    \n\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \"H\" \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ANSI #80H\u061f<\/summary>\n
    \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 H \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ANSI #80H \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 25.40 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 #80\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 68.0 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 56.7 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 #80. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 #80 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 - \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \n

    \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>
    \n    \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 - \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0647 - \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6634],"tags":[72,78,58],"class_list":["post-3368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chain-sprocket","tag-chain","tag-chain-sprocket","tag-sprocket"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3368"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3370,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3368\/revisions\/3370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3368"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}