{"id":3335,"date":"2026-05-14T03:55:05","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T03:55:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/?p=3335"},"modified":"2026-05-14T03:55:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T03:55:05","slug":"how-to-calculate-sprocket-tooth-count-for-any-speed-ratio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/how-to-calculate-sprocket-tooth-count-for-any-speed-ratio\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans','Segoe UI',system-ui,sans-serif; color: #1a2332; line-height: 1.78; max-width: 1240px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0; word-break: break-word; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: clamp(14px,1.4vw + 8px,17px);\">\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO \u2014 engineering grid aesthetic, dark \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; min-height: 460px; display: flex; align-items: center; background: #0d1520; overflow: hidden;\"><!-- engineering grid background --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; inset: 0; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(232,137,10,0.07) 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(232,137,10,0.07) 1px,transparent 1px); background-size: 32px 32px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; inset: 0; background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 70% 50%,rgba(26,95,168,0.18) 0%,transparent 65%);\"><\/div>\n<p><!-- sprocket image \u2014 right side --><\/p>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 44%; background-image: url('https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/relationship-between-transmission-ratio-speed-and-torque.webp'); background-size: cover; background-position: center; opacity: 0.35;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 50%; background: linear-gradient(90deg,#0d1520 0%,transparent 100%);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: relative; z-index: 2; padding: clamp(48px,8vw,88px) clamp(20px,5vw,64px); max-width: 780px;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(12px,1.4vw,15px); color: #e8890a; margin-bottom: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;\">i = N2 \/ N1 \u2192 n2 = n1 \u00d7 (N1 \/ N2)<\/div>\n<h1 style=\"font-family: 'Barlow Condensed',Arial Narrow,sans-serif; font-size: clamp(30px,5vw,68px); font-weight: 800; color: #ffffff; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 0.95; margin: 0 0 20px 0; letter-spacing: -0.5px;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h1>\n<p style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.80); font-size: clamp(14px,1.7vw,17px); margin: 0 0 28px 0; line-height: 1.68; max-width: 620px;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #e8890a; color: #ffffff; padding: 13px 28px; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: clamp(13px,1.3vw,15px);\" href=\"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/contact-us\/\">\u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: clamp(36px,5vw,60px) clamp(20px,5vw,64px);\">\n<p><!-- OPENING --><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 22px 0;\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2024 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 1.450 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb. \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 185 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb. \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u2014 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 7,8:1. \u0395\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 #80 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc 17 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 133 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 7,82:1. \u039f \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2. \u039f \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 133 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1.082 mm \u2014 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 220 mm. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u039f \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 22px 0;\">\u039f \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u2014 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3141\" src=\"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/relationship-between-transmission-ratio-speed-and-torque.webp\" alt=\"\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2\" width=\"1122\" height=\"1402\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/relationship-between-transmission-ratio-speed-and-torque.webp 1122w, https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/relationship-between-transmission-ratio-speed-and-torque-980x1225.webp 980w, https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/relationship-between-transmission-ratio-speed-and-torque-480x600.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1122px, 100vw\" \/><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 2 \u2014 The fundamental ratio formula \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(21px,2.8vw,33px); font-weight: bold; color: #1a2332; border-left: 4px solid #e8890a; padding-left: 14px; margin: 52px 0 18px;\">\u039f \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background: #f4f7fb; border: 1px solid #dde3ea; border-radius: 12px; padding: 24px 28px; margin: 0 0 28px 0;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Barlow Condensed',Arial Narrow,sans-serif; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,16px); font-weight: bold; color: #7a8fa8; letter-spacing: 2px; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 20px;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 200px; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 18px; border: 1px solid #e8e8e8; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(14px,1.6vw,18px); color: #1a2332; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px;\">i = N2 \/ N1<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: clamp(11px,1.2vw,13px); color: #445566;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. N2 = \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf (\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf) \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9. N1 = \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf (\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf) \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 200px; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 18px; border: 1px solid #e8e8e8; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(14px,1.6vw,18px); color: #1a2332; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px;\">n2 = n1 \u00d7 (N1\/N2)<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: clamp(11px,1.2vw,13px); color: #445566;\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb. n1 = \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 200px; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 18px; border: 1px solid #e8e8e8; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(14px,1.6vw,18px); color: #1a2332; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px;\">T2 = T1 \u00d7 i \u00d7 \u03b7<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: clamp(11px,1.2vw,13px); color: #445566;\">\u03a1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5. T1 = \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 (Nm). \u03b7 = \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (0,97\u20130,985).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 200px; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px 18px; border: 1px solid #e8e8e8; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(14px,1.6vw,18px); color: #1a2332; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px;\">PD = p \/ sin(180\u00b0\/N)<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: clamp(11px,1.2vw,13px); color: #445566;\">\u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. p = \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 (mm). N = \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 0;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u2014 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 4:1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 17:68, 18:72, 19:76, 21:84 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 3 \u2014 The five constraints \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(21px,2.8vw,33px); font-weight: bold; color: #1a2332; border-left: 4px solid #e8890a; padding-left: 14px; margin: 52px 0 18px;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p><!-- Constraint 1 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #dde3ea; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0 0 16px 0;\">\n<div style=\"background: #1a2332; padding: 14px 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; border-radius: 50%; background: #e8890a; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: 'Barlow Condensed',Arial Narrow,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: #fff; flex-shrink: 0;\">1<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff; font-size: clamp(14px,1.5vw,16px);\">\u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd: 17T (ANSI B29.1)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 20px; background: #ffffff;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw,15px); color: #445566; line-height: 1.72;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ANSI B29.1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 17 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 17T, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00b11,7% \u2014 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2), \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 21T \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f8f9fa; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px 14px; font-size: clamp(12px,1.3vw,14px);\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 N1 = 17 (\u03ae 19 \u03ae 21 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1). \u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf N1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u2014 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf N2.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Constraint 2 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #dde3ea; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0 0 16px 0;\">\n<div style=\"background: #1a2332; padding: 14px 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; border-radius: 50%; background: #e8890a; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: 'Barlow Condensed',Arial Narrow,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: #fff; flex-shrink: 0;\">2<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff; font-size: clamp(14px,1.5vw,16px);\">\u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 20px; background: #ffffff;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px 0; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw,15px); color: #445566; line-height: 1.72;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (PD) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2: PD = p \/ sin(180\u00b0 \/ N2). \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (OD) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5: OD \u2248 PD + 0,625p (\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 OD \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 OD \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; margin: 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: clamp(11px,1.2vw + 7px,13px); min-width: 420px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #fff; padding: 8px 10px; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #fff; padding: 8px 10px; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;\">N1=17, N2=<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #fff; padding: 8px 10px; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;\">PD #60 (\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb.)<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #fff; padding: 8px 10px; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;\">\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 #60 (mm)<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #fff; padding: 8px 10px; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;\">PD #40 (\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb.)<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #fff; padding: 8px 10px; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;\">\u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 #40 (mm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">2:1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">34<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">206.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">218.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">138.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">146.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">3:1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">51<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">309.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">321.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">206.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">214.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">4:1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">68<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">412.9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">424.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">275.6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">283.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">5:1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">85<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">516.0<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">527.9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">344.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">352.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">6:1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">102<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">619.4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">631.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">413.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">421.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; background: #ffffff;\">7:1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; background: #ffffff;\">119<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; background: #ffffff;\">722.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; background: #ffffff;\">734.7<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; background: #ffffff;\">482.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px 10px; background: #ffffff;\">490.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Constraint 3 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #dde3ea; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0 0 16px 0;\">\n<div style=\"background: #1a2332; padding: 14px 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; border-radius: 50%; background: #e8890a; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: 'Barlow Condensed',Arial Narrow,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: #fff; flex-shrink: 0;\">3<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff; font-size: clamp(14px,1.5vw,16px);\">\u0395\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc: 120\u00b0 (6 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 20px; background: #ffffff;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw,15px); color: #445566; line-height: 1.72;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf ANSI B29.1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 120\u00b0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 (\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 120\u00b0, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3-4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd: \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u03b8 = 180\u00b0 \u2212 2 \u00d7 arcsin((PD2 \u2212 PD1) \/ (2C)), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 PD2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 PD1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf C \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (30-50 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 5:1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 120\u00b0 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Constraint 4 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #dde3ea; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0 0 16px 0;\">\n<div style=\"background: #1a2332; padding: 14px 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; border-radius: 50%; background: #e8890a; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: 'Barlow Condensed',Arial Narrow,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: #fff; flex-shrink: 0;\">4<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff; font-size: clamp(14px,1.5vw,16px);\">\u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: 7:1 (\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 ANSI)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 20px; background: #ffffff;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw,15px); color: #445566; line-height: 1.72;\">\u03a4\u03bf ANSI B29.1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 7:1. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 120\u00b0 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc 2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 7:1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u2014 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 49:1 (7:1 \u00d7 7:1) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 49:1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Constraint 5 --><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #dde3ea; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0 0 28px 0;\">\n<div style=\"background: #1a2332; padding: 14px 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; border-radius: 50%; background: #e8890a; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: 'Barlow Condensed',Arial Narrow,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: #fff; flex-shrink: 0;\">5<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ffffff; font-size: clamp(14px,1.5vw,16px);\">\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd: \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd N1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 N2<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 20px; background: #ffffff;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw,15px); color: #445566; line-height: 1.72;\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd N1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 N2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1, \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u2014 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc 17T \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc 34T (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 2:1), \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 17 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 34 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u2014 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 17 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd 17T \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc 35T (\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2: \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 N1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 N2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 (\u039c\u039a\u0394) 1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 4 \u2014 Worked example 1 \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(21px,2.8vw,33px); font-weight: bold; color: #1a2332; border-left: 4px solid #e8890a; padding-left: 14px; margin: 52px 0 18px;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 1: \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0386\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 1.450 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5: 96 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9: \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 280 mm. \u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2: ANSI #50 (15,875 mm). \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae: \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #f4f7fb; border: 1px solid #dde3ea; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 0 0 20px 0;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Barlow Condensed',Arial Narrow,sans-serif; font-size: clamp(14px,1.6vw,17px); font-weight: bold; color: #1a2332; text-transform: uppercase; margin-bottom: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dde3ea; padding-bottom: 10px;\">\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7<\/div>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: clamp(16px,2.5vw,24px); margin: 0; line-height: 2.0; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw,15px); color: #1a2332;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> i = n1 \/ n2 = 1450 \/ 96 = <strong>15.1:1<\/strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 7:1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u2192 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> \u221a15,1 \u2248 3,89. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1 \u2248 3,9:1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u2248 3,87:1 (3,9 \u00d7 3,87 = 15,09 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac). \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1:<\/strong> \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 N1 = 19T (\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2). N2 = 19 \u00d7 3,9 = 74,1 \u2192 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 73T (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u2014 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u039c\u039a\u0394(19,73) = 1). \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf 1: 73\/19 = 3,842.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2:<\/strong> \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 = 1450 \/ 3,842 = 377 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 96 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb.: 377 \/ 96 = 3,927. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 N3 = 19T. N4 = 19 \u00d7 3,927 = 74,6 \u2192 75T (GCD(19,75) = 1). \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2: 75\/19 = 3,947. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2: 1450 \/ (3,842 \u00d7 3,947) = <strong>95,6 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb. \u2248 96 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb. \u2713<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 75T \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 #50. PD = 15,875 \/ sin(180\u00b0\/75) = 15,875 \/ sin(2,4\u00b0) = 15,875 \/ 0,04188 = 379,1 mm. OD \u2248 379,1 + (0,625 \u00d7 15,875) = 379,1 + 9,9 = <strong>389 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac<\/strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 280 mm \u2014 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong>\u03a8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 #40 (\u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 12,70 mm). 75T \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 #40: PD = 12,70 \/ sin(2,4\u00b0) = 303,3 mm. OD \u2248 303,3 + 7,9 = <strong>311 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac<\/strong>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 31 mm \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9. \u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 70T: PD = 12,70 \/ sin(2,57\u00b0) = 283,2 mm. OD \u2248 283,2 + 7,9 = <strong>291 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac<\/strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 280 mm. \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2: 70\/19 = 3,684. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1: 1450 \/ (3,842 \u00d7 3,684) = <strong>102,4 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb.<\/strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae (\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u00b110%). \u2713<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #fff8ec; border-left: 4px solid #e8890a; padding: 18px 22px; border-radius: 0 10px 10px 0; margin: 0 0 28px 0;\"><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u2014 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong> \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 #50 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 #40 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 389 mm \u03c3\u03b5 311 mm \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u2014 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 19T, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 #40 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 #50 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 5 \u2014 Worked example 2 \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(21px,2.8vw,33px); font-weight: bold; color: #1a2332; border-left: 4px solid #e8890a; padding-left: 14px; margin: 52px 0 18px;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 2: \u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (Overdrive) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> PTO \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 1.000 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb. \u0397 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 1.800 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb. \u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2: ANSI #80 (25,4 mm) \u2014 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1. \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 24px; align-items: flex-start; margin: 0 0 24px 0;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1; min-width: 260px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n<div style=\"background: #f4f7fb; border: 1px solid #dde3ea; border-radius: 10px; padding: 18px 20px; margin-bottom: 16px;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,16px); color: #1a2332; line-height: 2.0;\">i = n_engine \/ n_gen = 1000\/1800 = 0,556<br \/>\nN2\/N1 = 0,556 \u2192 N1 &gt; N2 (\u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2)<br \/>\nN2 = \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf (\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1) = \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<br \/>\nN1 = \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2) = \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px 0; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw,15px); color: #445566; line-height: 1.72;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 overdrive, \u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2. \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 17T \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc (\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf): N2 = 17T. N1 = N2 \/ i = 17 \/ 0,556 = 30,6 \u2192 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 31T. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1: 17\/31 = 0,548. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2: 1000 \/ 0,548 = <strong>1.825 \u03c3.\u03b1.\u03bb.<\/strong> \u2014 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 1,4% \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf. \u039c\u039a\u0394(31, 17) = 1 \u2713 (\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd).<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw,15px); color: #445566; line-height: 1.72;\"><strong>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5:<\/strong> \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 (17T) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 #80: PD = 25,4 \/ sin(10,59\u00b0) = 138,1 mm. \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u2248 138,1 + 15,9 = 154 mm. \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc\u03c2 (31T): PD = 25,4 \/ sin(5,81\u00b0) = 250,7 mm. \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u2248 250,7 + 15,9 = 267 mm. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1-\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; max-width: 38%; min-width: 200px; box-sizing: border-box;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 10px; display: block;\" src=\"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sprocket-and-chain-2.webp\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: clamp(11px,1.1vw,13px); color: #7a8fa8; font-style: italic; margin: 8px 0 0 0; text-align: center;\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u2014 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 6 \u2014 Quick-reference tooth count tables \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(21px,2.8vw,33px); font-weight: bold; color: #1a2332; border-left: 4px solid #e8890a; padding-left: 14px; margin: 52px 0 18px;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 0;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf-\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 17T, \u039c\u039a\u0394 = 1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u2264 7:1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd).<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; width: 100%; margin: 0 0 24px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: clamp(12px,1.3vw + 7px,14px); min-width: 640px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #ffffff; padding: 11px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #ffffff; padding: 11px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;\">N1 (\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2)<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #ffffff; padding: 11px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;\">N2 (\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf)<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #ffffff; padding: 11px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #ffffff; padding: 11px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;\">\u03a3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #ffffff; padding: 11px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;\">\u039c\u039a\u0394<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #ffffff; padding: 11px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;\">PD (N2) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf #60 (mm)<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #1a2332; color: #ffffff; padding: 11px 12px; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">1.5:1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa; font-weight: 600;\">19<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa; font-weight: 600;\">29<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">1.526<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">+1.7%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa; color: #27ae60;\">1 \u2713<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">174.3<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">2:1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff; font-weight: 600;\">19<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff; font-weight: 600;\">37<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">1.947<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">\u22122.6%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff; color: #27ae60;\">1 \u2713<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">224.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">\u03a4\u03bf 19:38 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf GCD=19 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">2.5:1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa; font-weight: 600;\">17<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa; font-weight: 600;\">43<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">2.529<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">+1.2%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa; color: #27ae60;\">1 \u2713<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">261.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">3:1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff; font-weight: 600;\">19<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff; font-weight: 600;\">57<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">3.000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">0%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff; color: #e8890a; font-weight: 600;\">19 \u2717<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">346.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff; color: #c0392b;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 19:58 (\u039c\u039a\u0394=1) \u03ae 17:51 (\u039c\u039a\u0394=17!) \u2192 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 17:53 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4' \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">3:1 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa; font-weight: 600;\">17<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa; font-weight: 600;\">53<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">3.118<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">+3.9%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa; color: #27ae60;\">1 \u2713<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">321.8<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u00b15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">4:1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff; font-weight: 600;\">19<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff; font-weight: 600;\">75<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">3.947<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">\u22121.3%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff; color: #27ae60;\">1 \u2713<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">455.5<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #ffffff;\">19:76 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac GCD=19 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">5:1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa; font-weight: 600;\">19<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa; font-weight: 600;\">97<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">5.105<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">+2.1%<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa; color: #27ae60;\">1 \u2713<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">589.2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 9px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8e8; background: #f8f9fa;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u2014 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 SECTION 7 \u2014 Two-stage design \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(21px,2.8vw,33px); font-weight: bold; color: #1a2332; border-left: 4px solid #e8890a; padding-left: 14px; margin: 52px 0 18px;\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd: \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 0;\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 7:1 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf 1) \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf 2). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1: i_total = i_stage1 \u00d7 i_stage2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 0;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c0.\u03c7., 3:1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 5:1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 15:1) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03af\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc (\u03c0.\u03c7., 3,87:1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3,87:1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf 15:1). \u039f\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 22px 0;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf 1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf 2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 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class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3146\" src=\"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sprocket-and-chain-1.webp\" alt=\"\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 1\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sprocket-and-chain-1.webp 1448w, https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sprocket-and-chain-1-1280x960.webp 1280w, https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sprocket-and-chain-1-980x735.webp 980w, https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sprocket-and-chain-1-480x360.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1448px, 100vw\" \/><!-- 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\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 <a style=\"color: #1a5fa8; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/product-category\/sprocket\/\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px 0;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/strong> \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u2014 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 45T \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf 40T \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 #60 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc 19T \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 100% \u03c3\u03b5 45\/40 = 112,5% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 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\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3144\" src=\"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sprocket-1.webp\" alt=\"\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 1\" width=\"1448\" height=\"1086\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sprocket-1.webp 1448w, https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sprocket-1-1280x960.webp 1280w, https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sprocket-1-980x735.webp 980w, https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/sprocket-1-480x360.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1448px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 22px 0;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 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clamp(13px,1.4vw + 8px,16px); list-style: none; color: #1a2332;\">\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf; \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae;<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 20px; font-size: clamp(13px,1.3vw + 8px,15px); color: #445566; line-height: 1.78; border-top: 1px solid #dde3ea;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 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\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd): \u00b11% \u03ae \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u2014 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (VFD, \u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1): \u00b110% \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039d\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #dde3ea; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<summary style=\"padding: 16px 20px; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; background: #f4f6f8; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw + 8px,16px); list-style: none; color: #1a2332;\">\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd) \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 20px; font-size: clamp(13px,1.3vw + 8px,15px); color: #445566; line-height: 1.78; border-top: 1px solid #dde3ea;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u2014 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 = \u03ad\u03bb\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u00d7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1). \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 (\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #dde3ea; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<summary style=\"padding: 16px 20px; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; background: #f4f6f8; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw + 8px,16px); list-style: none; color: #1a2332;\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd;<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 20px; font-size: clamp(13px,1.3vw + 8px,15px); color: #445566; line-height: 1.78; border-top: 1px solid #dde3ea;\">\u039c\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: L = (2C\/p) + (N1 + N2)\/2 + ((N2 \u2212 N1)\u00b2 \u00d7 p) \/ (4\u03c0\u00b2 \u00d7 C), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 C \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 mm, p \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 mm, N1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 N2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9-\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2: C = (p\/4) \u00d7 {(L \u2212 (N1+N2)\/2) + \u221a[(L \u2212 (N1+N2)\/2)\u00b2 \u2212 8((N2\u2212N1)\/2\u03c0)\u00b2]}. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #dde3ea; border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<summary style=\"padding: 16px 20px; font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; background: #f4f6f8; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw + 8px,16px); list-style: none; color: #1a2332;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 16px 20px; font-size: clamp(13px,1.3vw + 8px,15px); color: #445566; line-height: 1.78; border-top: 1px solid #dde3ea;\">\u039d\u03b1\u03b9 \u2014 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 co-prime (GCD = 1) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 17:34 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 2:1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf GCD(17,34) = 17 \u2014 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf 19:38 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 2:1 \u03bc\u03b5 GCD(19,38) = 19. \u0397 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 2:1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 17:35 (\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 2,06:1, GCD=1) \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 N2 = 2\u00d7N1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 2:1 \u03ae 3:1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03c0.\u03c7., \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1), \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc GCD \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- CTA --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #0d1520; border-radius: 14px; padding: clamp(36px,5vw,64px) clamp(24px,5vw,56px); margin-top: 56px; text-align: center; position: relative; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"position: absolute; inset: 0; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(232,137,10,0.06) 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(232,137,10,0.06) 1px,transparent 1px); background-size: 32px 32px; pointer-events: none;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"position: relative; z-index: 1;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Courier New',monospace; font-size: clamp(13px,1.5vw,16px); color: #e8890a; margin-bottom: 16px;\">N2 = N1 \u00d7 i \u2192 PD = p \/ sin(180\u00b0 \/ N) \u2192 OD \u2248 PD + 0,625p<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Barlow Condensed',Arial Narrow,sans-serif; font-size: clamp(24px,3.5vw,44px); font-weight: 800; color: #ffffff; text-transform: uppercase; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 14px 0; letter-spacing: -0.3px;\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2;<\/h2>\n<p style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.78); font-size: clamp(14px,1.5vw,17px); max-width: 640px; margin: 0 auto 26px auto; line-height: 1.72;\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u2014 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 14px; justify-content: center;\"><a style=\"display: inline-block; background: #e8890a; color: #ffffff; padding: 14px 32px; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw,15px);\" href=\"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/product-category\/sprocket\/\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"display: inline-block; background: transparent; color: #ffffff; padding: 14px 32px; border-radius: 6px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: clamp(13px,1.4vw,15px); border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.35);\" href=\"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/contact-us\/\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1: Cxm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>i = N2 \/ N1 \u2192 n2 = n1 \u00d7 (N1 \/ N2) \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u2014 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6634],"tags":[72,78,58],"class_list":["post-3335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chain-sprocket","tag-chain","tag-chain-sprocket","tag-sprocket"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3335"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3337,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3335\/revisions\/3337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3335"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}