{"id":2875,"date":"2024-04-10T05:28:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T05:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/china-manufacturer-agricultural-automobile-engine-motorcycle-industrial-saw-drive-transmission-driving-conveyor-sprocket-link-lifting-roller-chain\/"},"modified":"2024-04-10T05:28:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T05:28:27","slug":"china-manufacturer-agricultural-automobile-engine-motorcycle-industrial-saw-drive-transmission-driving-conveyor-sprocket-link-lifting-roller-chain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sprocket-chain.net\/sr\/china-manufacturer-agricultural-automobile-engine-motorcycle-industrial-saw-drive-transmission-driving-conveyor-sprocket-link-lifting-roller-chain\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0430\u0447 \u041f\u043e\u0459\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d \u043c\u0435\u045a\u0430\u0447 \u0432\u043e\u0436\u045a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0459\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/h2>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
DIN Chain No.<\/td>\nISO\/ANSI Chain No.<\/td>\nP\/mm<\/td>\nd1\/mm<\/td>\nL\/mm<\/td>\nb1\/mm<\/td>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 T\/mm\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
08\u0410-1<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n12.70<\/td>\n7.92<\/td>\n16.70<\/td>\n7.85<\/td>\n1.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10\u0410-1<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n15.875<\/td>\n10.16<\/td>\n20.70<\/td>\n9.40<\/td>\n2.
Abbreviation: CHOHO Industry.<\/b><\/u><\/i>
\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u221a HangZhou CHOHO Industrial Co., Ltd. was founded in 1999. Has become the leader of chain system technology, the first batch of natioal recognized enterprise technology center,national technology innovation demonstration enterprise,and the first A-share listed company in China’s chain drive industry.The securities code is 003033.
\u00a0 \u00a0\u221a CHOHO has 4 subsidiaries, including testing technology and international trading companies. has 4 factories in HangZhou, Thailand factory, ZheJiang R&D Center and Tokyo R&D Center. In addition, CHOHO ZHangZhoug Industrial zone is expected to be completed & put into operation next year.
\u00a0 \u00a0\u221a We specialized in producing all kinds of standard chains and special chains, such as Agricultural Chain, Sprocket, Chain Harrow, Tillage Parts,Rice Harvester Chain, GS38 Chain, Roller Chain,\u00a0Automobile Chain, Motorcycle Chain Industrial Chain and so on.Our\u00a0 partners among world top enterprises, such as LOVOL,JOHN\u00a0DEERE,NEWHOLLAND, CLASS,AGCO,DEUTZFAHR,HONDA, KUBOTA\u00a0etc.<\/b> <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430:<\/b><\/td>\nadvanced packaging \/ convenience package \/ bulk package \/ Waterproof bag \/ PE Bag \/ Premium cardboard box \/ Regular cardboard Carton \/ Neutral Box \/ Wooden case \/ Steel Pallets or Customization<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n

\n

We are very close to the port of HangZhou, which saves a lot of logistics costs and transportation time!<\/b>
\u00a0<\/p>\n

We have our own logistics company and transportation department. If you need me to deliver goods to your warehouse or other ports in China, such as ZheJiang Port and ZheJiang Port, we can also do it!<\/b><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
*******************************************************<\/b>
After years of quality practice, CHOHO has formed a unique quality culture and a quality management model that strategically achieves global chain system technology leaders in quality management.
*******************************************************<\/b>
\u00a0<\/td>\n		\u221e Driven by quality culture and strategy<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u221e Implementation of R&D,procurement, production and marketing
\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Digital Quality Management of the Whole Value Chain Cycle<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u221e Quality Synergy of the Whole Industry Chain<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u221e Achievement chain system technology leader<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u221a CHOHO has a natural brand awareness.\u00a0 As of January 2571, CHOHO has registered the “CHOHO” trademark in more than 60 countries, including the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia, Spain, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece , Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Ukraine, Sweden, Australia, Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, South Korea, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Syria, Thailand, Pakistan, India, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, etc.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

CHOHO has been invited to participate in many international exhibitions around the world, including industrial exhibitions, agricultural exhibitions, motorcycle exhibitions, engine exhibitions, such as Hannover Messe, Bologna Fair, Canton Fair ,VIV ASIA <\/b>and other world famous exhibitions!<\/b><\/p>\n

COOPERATIVE CLIENT<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430!<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0427\u043e\u0445\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430 500 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 10 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0437\u0435\u045b\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430!<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1. \u0414\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0430\u0447 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430?<\/b>
\u00a0 \u00a0 -We are a factory focused on producing and exporting Chains for over 36 years\u00a0and\u00a0have a professional international trade team.
2. \u041a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435?<\/b>
\u00a0 \u00a0 -T\/T term 30% in advance,70% balance before shipment.\u00a0Show your products and packaging before shipping.
3. \u041a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443?<\/b>
\u00a0 \u00a0 -Normally 1~45 days\u00a0depending on order quantity & Spec,\u00a0Stock can be shipped immediately.
4. \u0414\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0458\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0430?<\/b>
\u00a0 \u00a0 -We attend the Hannover Messe, Bologna Fair, Canton Fair, AMTS, VIV ASIA, CIAME, Motor China, PTC Asia, Frankfurt Auto Parts, and\u00a0other world-famous exhibitions!
5.\u00a0Do you offer free samples?<\/b> <\/b>
\u00a0 \u00a0-Yes, we can. or you just bear the shipping cost.
6. Is OEM available?<\/b>
\u00a0 \u00a0-Yes, OEM is available.\u00a0
7.\u00a0What are your major products?<\/b>
\u00a0 \u00a0-Our main products are all kinds of\u00a0Automobile Chain Systems, Motorcycle Chain Systems, Industrial Chain Systems, Agricultural Chain Systems, Bicycle chain Systems, Saw Chains, and Vessel Chain.
\u00a0<\/p>\n

OTHER HOT SELL PRODUCTS<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Thx\u00a0for\u00a0Reading!
To\u00a0know\u00a0more\u00a0about\u00a0CHOHO,\u00a0kindly\u00a0visit \t<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\t\/* 22. \u0458\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440 2571 19:08:37 *\/!\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d(){\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0441(\u0435,\u0440){\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0430,\u043e={};\u0442\u0440\u0438{\u0435&&\u0435.\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442(\u201c,\u201d).\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0415\u0430\u0446\u0445(\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d(\u0435,\u0442){\u0435&&(\u0430=\u0435.\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0445(\/(.*?):(.*)1&&\u0435.\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442(\u201c)).\t <\/p>\n

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\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n
\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b:<\/th>\n\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430:<\/th>\n\u0412\u0430\u0459\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d:<\/th>\n\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0423\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438:<\/th>\n\n
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\n US$ 1.99\/Meter<\/strong>
\n 1 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 (\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u045f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n

|<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u0423\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u045f\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/p><\/div>\n

A Series Short Pitch Precision Roller Chain Sample<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0452\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435:<\/th>\n\n
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\n \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\n <\/div>\n

|<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

.\u0442\u043c-\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438-\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 .\u0442\u043c-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441-\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e{\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430: \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430;\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433:0;\u0431\u043e\u0458\u0430: 1\u0422\u041f5\u04221470\u0446\u0446}<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435:<\/p>\n
\n <\/i><\/p>\n
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\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/p>\n


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/th>\n

\n
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\n <\/b>
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\n \u043e \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435.\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0430:\n <\/th>\n\n <\/p>\n

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<\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

 \n <\/th>\n\n
\n <\/i>
\n \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430
\n <\/span>
\n
\n <\/i>
\n \u041f\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430
\n <\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0430:\n <\/th>\n\n \u0423\u04211\u0422\u041f4\u0422<\/span>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430\u0458 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435:\n <\/th>\n\n \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430\u0458 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e 30 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/table>\n

\"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438<\/p>\n

How does the elongation of a transmission chain affect its lifespan?<\/h3>\n

Transmission chains are subject to gradual elongation over time as a result of wear and fatigue. The elongation of a transmission chain refers to the increase in its length due to the stretching of the chain’s components. Here’s a detailed explanation of how elongation affects the lifespan of a transmission chain:<\/p>\n

1. Increased Slack: As a transmission chain elongates, it develops more slack between the chain links. The increased slack reduces the chain’s tension and can negatively impact its performance. Excessive slack can lead to chain skipping, misalignment, and reduced power transmission efficiency. This can cause vibrations, noise, and accelerated wear on the chain and sprockets.<\/p>\n

2. Accelerated Wear: Elongation puts additional stress on the chain’s pins, bushings, and rollers. The increased tension and movement between the chain’s components lead to accelerated wear and fatigue. This can result in chain elongation becoming a self-perpetuating problem, as the worn components further contribute to elongation and reduced performance.<\/p>\n

3. Decreased Load Capacity: Elongation reduces the effective pitch length of the transmission chain, resulting in decreased load-carrying capacity. The reduced load capacity can limit the chain’s ability to handle heavy loads or transmit power effectively. This can lead to premature failure or damage to the chain and associated machinery.<\/p>\n

4. Increased Maintenance Requirements: Elongated transmission chains require more frequent maintenance and adjustment to maintain proper tension and performance. Regular monitoring and adjustment of chain tension are necessary to minimize wear, prevent excessive elongation, and ensure optimal power transmission. Failure to address elongation promptly can lead to more severe damage to the chain and other components, resulting in costly repairs and downtime.<\/p>\n

5. Reduced Service Life: The elongation of a transmission chain directly affects its service life. As the chain elongates, its performance, efficiency, and load-carrying capacity gradually deteriorate. The rate of elongation depends on various factors such as chain quality, operating conditions, lubrication, and maintenance practices. Over time, if elongation is not addressed, the chain may become unable to perform its intended function effectively, leading to chain failure and the need for replacement.<\/p>\n

To mitigate the negative effects of elongation and extend the lifespan of a transmission chain, regular maintenance, including proper lubrication and tension adjustment, is crucial. Periodic inspections for signs of wear, elongation, and fatigue should be conducted to identify potential issues early and take appropriate corrective measures. Additionally, selecting high-quality chains and following manufacturer recommendations for installation, operation, and maintenance can help minimize elongation and maximize the chain’s lifespan.<\/p>\n

\"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438?<\/h3>\n

\u041b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045b\u0435. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435:<\/p>\n

1. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430: \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n

2. \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442: \u0420\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043c. \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n

3. \u041e\u0442\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0443: \u0420\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0435. \u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043e \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n

4. \u041e\u0442\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0443: \u0420\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0414\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n

5. \u041f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442: \u0420\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u0438\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u045a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435\u0433 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n

\"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435?<\/h3>\n

\u0414\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u0438\u0440. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0430:<\/p>\n

1. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n

2. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045b\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c\u0430. \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443\u0459\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0459\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n

3. \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435: \u0420\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0443 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n

4. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0435: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0423\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n

5. \u041e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435: \u0420\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u045a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

\"\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\"\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438
\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a CX 2024-04-10<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Product Description \u00a0 DIN Chain No. ISO\/ANSI Chain No. P\/mm d1\/mm L\/mm b1\/mm \u00a0 \u00a0 T\/mm\u00a0 08A-1 40 12.70 7.92 16.70 7.85 1.50 10A-1 50 15.875 10.16 20.70 9.40 2. Abbreviation: CHOHO Industry. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u221a HangZhou CHOHO Industrial Co., Ltd. was founded in 1999. Has become the leader of chain system technology, the first 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